Blood pressure is the measure of blood that is circulated by the heart. When the heart beats, it pumps blood through arteries at a rate that depends on a number of factors, such as age, genetics, lifestyle, gender, weight, smoking, cholesterol, diabetes, and physical activity. Blood pressure maintenance is important for living a long and fulfilling life, as poor blood pressure can influence a range of health concerns later on. Diet, exercise, and medication are the main aspects of blood pressure maintenance.
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Hypotension, also known as low blood pressure, is when blood is insufficiently provided to the organs. This can lead to a number of health issues when organs are not supplied with an adequate amount of blood to function properly, such as light-headedness, dizziness, or even fainting if the brain is left without sufficient blood.
Both high and low blood pressure are dangerous and potentially life-threatening. High blood pressure, though, is a more common affliction, and is also thought of as more dangerous. Sleep apnea, kidney disorders, and thyroid disease can lead to high blood pressure. Age is also a main contributor, with nearly 75% of women and around 60% of men experiencing high blood pressure.
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